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Allegheny Reservoir

South Valley · Allegany · Salamanca · Coldspring · Red House, New York — Cattaraugus County.

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12,222Surface acres (whole lake)
9Public access sites
1.0 miShoreline trails

Surface area: The USGS National Hydrography Dataset outline (NHD Permanent ID 112383507); shared with Pennsylvania, acreage is the whole lake.

Location & fast facts

Where Allegheny Reservoir is in New York

The red circle marks Allegheny Reservoir.

Fast facts

About Allegheny Reservoir

  • County: Cattaraugus
  • Shore towns: South Valley, Allegany, Salamanca, Coldspring, Red House
  • Mapped as: Lake or pond (USGS National Hydrography Dataset)
  • Shared with: Pennsylvania. The surface acreage shown is the whole lake; about 37% of the mapped water is in New York.
  • Distance: about 269 mi from Albany and 160 mi from Syracuse, straight-line (not driving distance)

Towns and counties: U.S. Census Bureau boundaries overlaid on the USGS lake outline.

Fishing in New York

Official NYSDEC pages. Rules and fees change; check before you go.

Good for & watch for

Good for

  • Boating. 9 public trailer launches listed (see access)
  • Fishing. Walleye, Northern pike, Smallmouth bass and Yellow perch
  • Walking. 1.0 mi of trail near the shore (trails)
  • Camping. 51 campgrounds within 15 mi, 18 on the shore (list)

Watch for

  • Non-native/invasive species. Eurasian watermilfoil, Curly-leaf pondweed and Spiny waterflea recorded. Clean, drain and dry your boat and gear.
  • Boat traffic. A public trailer launch means motorboats share the water; expect more traffic on summer weekends.
  • Cold water. Water stays cold well into late spring and turns cold again in fall. Wear a life jacket when paddling in the shoulder seasons.

Built only from the data on this page: official access lists, OpenStreetMap beaches and trails, campground listings, state and USGS invasive-species records. We don't rate crowds or water quality.

Official fishing data (NYSDEC)

Fish species listed by NYSDEC for this recommended fishing water: Smallmouth bass, Yellow perch, Muskell salmonunge, Northern pike, Walleye, Carp.

Stocked by the state: Paddlefish, Sauger (2011–2021, 7 years; 332,440 fish in all, fry included)

Source: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation: Recommended Fishing Lakes and Ponds and Fish Stocking Lists (2011 on) on data.ny.gov, records for Allegheny Reservoir (Cattaraugus County). NYSDEC page.

Lake map

Allegheny Reservoir shoreline, boat launches & beaches

Dewdrop Recreation Area (campground)Kiasutha Recreation Area (campground)Red Bridge Recreation Area (campground)Handsome Lake Boat Access Campground (campground)Hooks Brook Boat Access Campground (campground)Hopewell Boat Access Campground (campground)Morrison Boat Access Campground (campground)Pine Grove Boat Access Campground (campground)Nelson Run Campsite (campground)Chappel Bay Campsite (campground)East Camping Area (campground)Fishing Hole Campsite (campground)Highbanks Campground (campground)Johnnycake Run Campsite (campground)Old State Road Campground (campground)Sugar Run Campsites (campground)Tracy Run Campsites (campground)West Camping Area (campground)Willow Bay Campground (campground)Camp Li-Lo-Li (campground)Allegany State Park Boat Launch (Boat launch)1Boat Launch (Boat launch)2Boat ramp (Boat launch)3Boat ramp (Boat launch)4Boat ramp (Boat launch)5Boat ramp (Boat launch)6Boat ramp (Boat launch)7Elijah Run Boat Launch (Boat launch)8Onoville Marina Park Boat Launch (Boat launch)91 mileN

Numbers on the map match the list at rightbelow.

Boat launchShoreline trail Campground
  1. 1Allegany State Park Boat Launch
    Boat launch · Coldspring
  2. 2Boat Launch
    Boat launch
  3. 3Boat ramp
    Boat launch
  4. 4Boat ramp
    Boat launch · Salamanca
  5. 5Boat ramp
    Boat launch
  6. 6Boat ramp
    Boat launch
  7. 7Boat ramp
    Boat launch
  8. 8Elijah Run Boat Launch
    Boat launch
  9. 9Onoville Marina Park Boat Launch
    Boat launch · South Valley

Shoreline: USGS National Hydrography Dataset (NHD Waterbody, Permanent ID 112383507), public domain. State outline: U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb. Points: NYSDEC boat launch sites (data.ny.gov) and OpenStreetMap boat ramps (ODbL). Dashed trails: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Interactive map: Leaflet with © OpenStreetMap contributors. Not for navigation.

Shoreline trails

1.0 miTrail within 100 m of shore
Under 5%Of the shoreline
NoLoops the whole lake
North shoreWhere

OpenStreetMap shows about 1.0 mi of public hiking and walking trail within about 100 m (330 ft) of the Allegheny Reservoir shoreline, mostly along the north shore.

Trails along the shore

The dashed brown line on the lake map shows these trails. We include paths, footways and marked trails that OpenStreetMap doesn't mark as private, and leave out roads, sidewalks and snowmobile corridors. Mapped trails can still cross private land or close for the season, and not every trail is mapped, so follow posted signs.

Trails: © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL). Map data as of Oct 9, 2026. Trail lengths count only the parts within about 100 m of the USGS NHD lake outline.

Campgrounds near Allegheny Reservoir

We found 51 campgrounds and RV parks within 15 miles of Allegheny Reservoir, 36 of them within 5 miles. 18 are right on the shore. Distances are straight-line from the nearest point on the shoreline, so driving distance is longer.

14 more within 15 miles

All campgrounds & RV parks in New York

Green tent icons on the lake map mark campgrounds near the shore, and the interactive map shows the closest 12. Amenities are listed only where a source records them; call or check the campground's website before you go, since seasons and rates change every year.

Campground data: Recreation.gov (RIDB) · OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Pulled Oct 12, 2026.

Conditions right now

Air temperature & conditions (nearest NWS station)Loading…
Fetching the latest National Weather Service observation…

Live from the National Weather Service API for the lake's coordinates (41.9653, -78.9352). The nearest station may be several miles away. NWS forecast for Allegheny Reservoir. No live water-temperature sensor is shown because we haven't found a public one for this lake.

Sun, moon & best fishing times

Sun & moon at Allegheny Reservoir

Best fishing times

Major periodMinor periodDaylight

    Based on solunar theory, an estimate. Major periods (about 2 hours) center on when the moon is directly overhead or underfoot; minor periods (about 1 hour) center on moonrise and moonset. The 0–100 activity score rises during those periods and gets a boost near sunrise and sunset and around the new and full moon. Weather, water temperature and pressure often matter more. Sun and moon times are calculated in your browser from the lake's coordinates with standard astronomy formulas, shown in ET (America/New_York), and accurate to within a few minutes.

    Boat launches & access sites

    9 public access sites listed, 9 with a boat ramp or trailer launch.

    SiteTownOwnerTypeParkingFeeUsesMap
    Allegany State Park Boat LaunchColdspringNYS OPRHPBoat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp——Boating42.0582, -78.8808
    Boat Launch——Boat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp——Boating41.8559, -78.9469
    Boat ramp——Boat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp——Boating41.8904, -78.8894
    Boat rampSalamanca—Boat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp——Boating42.1636, -78.7358
    Boat ramp——Boat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp——Boating41.7735, -78.8854
    Boat ramp——Boat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp——Boating41.9916, -78.9357
    Boat ramp——Boat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp——Boating41.8413, -78.9994
    Elijah Run Boat Launch——Boat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp——Boating41.8192, -78.9462
    Onoville Marina Park Boat LaunchSouth Valley—Boat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp—FeeBoating42.0278, -78.9668

    NYSDEC boat launch sites (data.ny.gov) and OpenStreetMap boat ramps (ODbL)

    Fees, hours and rules change; confirm with the site owner before you go.

    Non-native/invasive species

    Reported on or near Allegheny Reservoir

    Clean, Drain, Dry. Remove plants and mud, drain all water, and dry your boat, trailer and gear before moving to another water.

    USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database

    USGS records matched to this water by location (within about 150 m of the outline) or by the place name in the record. A record shows a sighting was reported; it doesn't prove the species is still there. As of Oct 10, 2026.

    Contact & official info

    Questions about Allegheny Reservoir

    How big is Allegheny Reservoir?

    Allegheny Reservoir covers about 12,222 acres in South Valley, Allegany, Salamanca and Coldspring, New York (Cattaraugus County).

    What fish are in Allegheny Reservoir?

    NYSDEC fishing and stocking data lists Walleye, Northern pike, Smallmouth bass, Yellow perch, Muskell salmonunge and Carp.

    Is there a public boat launch on Allegheny Reservoir?

    Yes. 9 public trailer launches are listed: Elijah Run Boat Launch, Allegany State Park Boat Launch and Boat ramp. Check posted fees and parking rules.

    Are there campgrounds near Allegheny Reservoir?

    Yes. We list 51 campgrounds and RV parks within 15 miles, 36 of them within 5 miles.

    What towns are on Allegheny Reservoir?

    Allegheny Reservoir touches South Valley, Allegany, Salamanca, Coldspring and Red House in Cattaraugus County, New York.

    Share a tip or fishing report

    Know Allegheny Reservoir? Tell us about the launch, parking, where they're biting or anything a first-time visitor should know. Tips go privately to the LakeRipple editor; nothing is posted automatically. Helpful tips may be featured on this page (we'll use your first name only if you give one).

    Lakes & ponds nearby

    Straight-line distance between lake centers. All New York lakes & ponds · All waters in South Valley