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Vermilion Lake

Greenwood · Breitung · Beatty · Goodwill · Northeast St. Louis · Vermilion Lake, Minnesota — St. Louis County.

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38,886Surface acres
16Public access sites
2.8 miShoreline trails

Surface area: The USGS National Hydrography Dataset outline (NHD Permanent ID 105954753).

Location & fast facts

Where Vermilion Lake is in Minnesota

The red circle marks Vermilion Lake.

Fast facts

About Vermilion Lake

  • County: St. Louis
  • Shore towns: Greenwood, Breitung, Beatty, Goodwill, Northeast St. Louis, Vermilion Lake
  • Mapped as: Lake or pond (USGS National Hydrography Dataset)
  • Distance: about 204 mi from Minneapolis and 77 mi from Duluth, straight-line (not driving distance)

Towns and counties: U.S. Census Bureau boundaries overlaid on the USGS lake outline.

Fishing in Minnesota

Official Minnesota DNR pages. Rules and fees change; check before you go.

Good for & watch for

Good for

  • Boating. 16 public trailer launches listed (see access)
  • Fishing. Walleye, Muskellunge, Northern pike and Largemouth bass
  • Walking. 2.8 mi of trail near the shore (trails)
  • Camping. 14 campgrounds within 15 mi, 6 on the shore (list)

Watch for

  • Non-native/invasive species. Spiny waterflea, Chinese mysterysnail and Rusty Crayfish recorded. Clean, drain and dry your boat and gear.
  • Boat traffic. A public trailer launch means motorboats share the water; expect more traffic on summer weekends.
  • Cold water. Water stays cold well into late spring and turns cold again in fall. Wear a life jacket when paddling in the shoulder seasons.

Built only from the data on this page: official access lists, OpenStreetMap beaches and trails, campground listings, state and USGS invasive-species records. We don't rate crowds or water quality.

Official lake survey (Minnesota DNR)

76 ftMaximum depth
39,272Acres (state figure)

Fish species found in Minnesota DNR lake surveys: Black crappie, Bluegill, Brown bullhead, Burbot, Green sunfish, Hybrid sunfish, Lake whitefish, Largemouth bass, Muskellunge, Northern pike, Pumpkinseed, Rock bass, Smallmouth bass, Tullibee (cisco), Walleye, White sucker, Yellow perch.

Average depth not published.

Shallow (littoral) area: 15,006 of 39,272 acres

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources LakeFinder record for Vermilion Lake (DOW 69037800), with lake survey reports, depth maps and stocking history. Acreage here can differ slightly from our mapped outline.

Lake map

Vermilion Lake shoreline, boat launches & beaches

Kabetogama State Forest - Wakemup Bay Campground (campground)McKinley Park Campground (campground)Vermilion Ridge Campground. (campground)Maang group camp (campground)Ojig group camp (campground)Vermillion Ridge Campground (campground)Boat ramp (Boat launch)1Boat ramp (Boat launch)2Vermilion Lake, Black Duck Bay Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)3Vermilion Lake, Cable Bay Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)4Vermilion Lake, Everett Bay Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)5Vermilion Lake, Frazer Bay Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)6Vermilion Lake, Head o Lakes Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)7Vermilion Lake, Hoodoo (N) Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)8Vermilion Lake, Hoodoo Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)9Vermilion Lake, McKinley Park Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)10Vermilion Lake, Moccasin Point Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)11Vermilion Lake, Norwegian Bay Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)12Vermilion Lake, Oak Narrows Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)13Vermilion Lake, Pederson Landing (Wakemup Bay) Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)14Vermilion Lake, Polley Road Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)15Vermilion Lake, Stuntz Bay Public Water Access Site (Boat launch)161 mileN

Numbers on the map match the list at rightbelow.

Boat launchShoreline trail Campground
  1. 1Boat ramp
    Boat launch · Goodwill
  2. 2Boat ramp
    Boat launch · Northeast St. Louis
  3. 3Vermilion Lake, Black Duck Bay Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  4. 4Vermilion Lake, Cable Bay Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  5. 5Vermilion Lake, Everett Bay Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  6. 6Vermilion Lake, Frazer Bay Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  7. 7Vermilion Lake, Head o Lakes Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  8. 8Vermilion Lake, Hoodoo (N) Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  9. 9Vermilion Lake, Hoodoo Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  10. 10Vermilion Lake, McKinley Park Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  11. 11Vermilion Lake, Moccasin Point Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  12. 12Vermilion Lake, Norwegian Bay Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  13. 13Vermilion Lake, Oak Narrows Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  14. 14Vermilion Lake, Pederson Landing (Wakemup Bay) Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  15. 15Vermilion Lake, Polley Road Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood
  16. 16Vermilion Lake, Stuntz Bay Public Water Access Site
    Boat launch · Greenwood

Shoreline: USGS National Hydrography Dataset (NHD Waterbody, Permanent ID 105954753), public domain. State outline: U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb. Points: Minnesota DNR public water access sites (Minnesota Geospatial Commons) and OpenStreetMap boat ramps (ODbL). Dashed trails: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Interactive map: Leaflet with © OpenStreetMap contributors. Not for navigation.

Shoreline trails

2.8 miTrail within 100 m of shore
Under 5%Of the shoreline
NoLoops the whole lake
East and south shoresWhere

OpenStreetMap shows about 2.8 mi of public hiking and walking trail within about 100 m (330 ft) of the Vermilion Lake shoreline, mostly along the east and south shores. About 0.4 mi of it is on islands, which you can reach only by boat.

Trails along the shore

Trailheads & parking

The dashed brown line on the lake map shows these trails. We include paths, footways and marked trails that OpenStreetMap doesn't mark as private, and leave out roads, sidewalks and snowmobile corridors. Mapped trails can still cross private land or close for the season, and not every trail is mapped, so follow posted signs.

Trails: © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL). Map data as of Oct 9, 2026. Trail lengths count only the parts within about 100 m of the USGS NHD lake outline.

Campgrounds near Vermilion Lake

We found 14 campgrounds and RV parks within 15 miles of Vermilion Lake, 6 of them within 5 miles. 6 are right on the shore. Distances are straight-line from the nearest point on the shoreline, so driving distance is longer.

8 more within 15 miles

All campgrounds & RV parks in Minnesota

Green tent icons on the lake map mark campgrounds near the shore, and the interactive map shows the closest 12. Amenities are listed only where a source records them; call or check the campground's website before you go, since seasons and rates change every year.

Campground data: Recreation.gov (RIDB) · OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Pulled Oct 12, 2026.

Conditions right now

Air temperature & conditions (nearest NWS station)Loading…
Fetching the latest National Weather Service observation…

Live from the National Weather Service API for the lake's coordinates (47.8791, -92.4633). The nearest station may be several miles away. NWS forecast for Vermilion Lake. No live water-temperature sensor is shown because we haven't found a public one for this lake.

Sun, moon & best fishing times

Sun & moon at Vermilion Lake

Best fishing times

Major periodMinor periodDaylight

    Based on solunar theory, an estimate. Major periods (about 2 hours) center on when the moon is directly overhead or underfoot; minor periods (about 1 hour) center on moonrise and moonset. The 0–100 activity score rises during those periods and gets a boost near sunrise and sunset and around the new and full moon. Weather, water temperature and pressure often matter more. Sun and moon times are calculated in your browser from the lake's coordinates with standard astronomy formulas, shown in CT (America/Chicago), and accurate to within a few minutes.

    Boat launches & access sites

    16 public access sites listed, 16 with a boat ramp or trailer launch.

    SiteTownOwnerTypeParkingFeeUsesMap
    Boat rampGoodwill—Boat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp——Boating47.9568, -92.4790
    Boat rampNortheast St. Louis—Boat ramp (OpenStreetMap) · Yes ramp——Boating47.8935, -92.2413
    Vermilion Lake, Black Duck Bay Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodDNR Division of Parks and TrailsTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock35 trailer—Fishing, Boating
    Restroom
    47.8849, -92.4005
    Vermilion Lake, Cable Bay Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodDNR Division of Parks and TrailsTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock15 trailer, 6 car—Fishing, Boating47.8443, -92.2039
    Vermilion Lake, Everett Bay Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodDNR Division of Parks and TrailsTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp12 trailer—Fishing, Boating47.8331, -92.3487
    Vermilion Lake, Frazer Bay Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodDNR Division of Parks and TrailsTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock24 trailer—Fishing, Boating
    Restroom
    47.8666, -92.4697
    Vermilion Lake, Head o Lakes Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodDNR Division of Parks and TrailsTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock10 trailer—Fishing, Boating
    Restroom
    47.9486, -92.6625
    Vermilion Lake, Hoodoo (N) Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodCity of TowerTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock37 trailer—Fishing, Boating
    Restroom
    47.8199, -92.2956
    Vermilion Lake, Hoodoo Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodCity of TowerTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock5 trailer—Fishing, Boating47.8168, -92.2955
    Vermilion Lake, McKinley Park Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodBreitung TownshipTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock20 car—Fishing, Boating47.8282, -92.2741
    Vermilion Lake, Moccasin Point Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodDNR Division of Parks and TrailsTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock25 trailer, 15 car—Fishing, Boating
    Restroom
    47.8894, -92.3786
    Vermilion Lake, Norwegian Bay Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodDNR Division of Parks and TrailsTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock10 trailer—Fishing, Boating47.9581, -92.5423
    Vermilion Lake, Oak Narrows Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodDNR Division of Parks and TrailsTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock40 trailer, 12 car—Fishing, Boating
    Restroom
    47.9104, -92.4734
    Vermilion Lake, Pederson Landing (Wakemup Bay) Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodDNR Division of Parks and TrailsTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock18 trailer—Fishing, Boating
    Restroom
    47.9032, -92.5869
    Vermilion Lake, Polley Road Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodDNR Division of Parks and TrailsTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock——Fishing, Boating47.8993, -92.5540
    Vermilion Lake, Stuntz Bay Public Water Access SiteGreenwoodBreitung TownshipTrailer launch · Concrete slab ramp · dock10 trailer—Fishing, Boating47.8265, -92.2383

    Minnesota DNR public water access sites (Minnesota Geospatial Commons) and OpenStreetMap boat ramps (ODbL)

    Fees, hours and rules change; confirm with the site owner before you go.

    Non-native/invasive species

    Reported on or near Vermilion Lake

    Clean, Drain, Dry. Remove plants and mud, drain all water, and dry your boat, trailer and gear before moving to another water.

    USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database

    USGS records matched to this water by location (within about 150 m of the outline) or by the place name in the record. A record shows a sighting was reported; it doesn't prove the species is still there. As of Oct 10, 2026.

    Contact & official info

    Questions about Vermilion Lake

    How big is Vermilion Lake?

    Vermilion Lake covers about 38,886 acres in Greenwood, Breitung, Beatty and Goodwill, Minnesota (St. Louis County).

    How deep is Vermilion Lake?

    The maximum recorded depth is 76 feet, according to the Minnesota DNR LakeFinder.

    What fish are in Vermilion Lake?

    Minnesota DNR LakeFinder lists Walleye, Muskellunge, Northern pike, Largemouth bass, Smallmouth bass, Black crappie, Bluegill, Yellow perch, Tullibee (cisco) and Lake whitefish and 7 more.

    Is there a public boat launch on Vermilion Lake?

    Yes. 16 public trailer launches are listed: Vermilion Lake, Norwegian Bay Public Water Access Site, Vermilion Lake, Pederson Landing (Wakemup Bay) Public Water Access Site and Vermilion Lake, Head o Lakes Public Water Access Site. Check posted fees and parking rules.

    Are there campgrounds near Vermilion Lake?

    Yes. We list 14 campgrounds and RV parks within 15 miles, 6 of them within 5 miles.

    What towns are on Vermilion Lake?

    Vermilion Lake touches Greenwood, Breitung, Beatty, Goodwill, Northeast St. Louis and Vermilion Lake in St. Louis County, Minnesota.

    Share a tip or fishing report

    Know Vermilion Lake? Tell us about the launch, parking, where they're biting or anything a first-time visitor should know. Tips go privately to the LakeRipple editor; nothing is posted automatically. Helpful tips may be featured on this page (we'll use your first name only if you give one).

    Lakes & ponds nearby

    Straight-line distance between lake centers. All Minnesota lakes & ponds · All waters in Greenwood